what is a borrowed word from spanish to english
Borrowed Words–How English Borrows from Other Languages
Prior to 1066, the people living in the British Isles had no need for borrowed words. They spoke a German linguistic communication called Old English. It is related to what we speak today. In 1066, William the Conquistador of France conquered Britain. The language of the nobles became French. The common people, however, still spoke Old English language. Considering of this, a double vocabulary developed in English. For example, everyone liked pork. The nobles chosen it by the French word, porc, while the common people called information technology swine. Both words be in modern English, although pork is more common. As Christianity spread, more than words course other European counties crept into English.
Here is a cursory summary of where many borrowed words in English language come from: Latin–29%, French–29%, Greek–six%, other languages–6%, and proper names–4%. That leaves simply 26% of English words that are actually English language! There is very little that is original about English. Since its words come form and so many languages, many may take come from yours.
When English borrowed words, it kept the original spellings from the original languages. All languages infringe words, but many change the rules to fit their phonetics. For example, photograph is a Greek word. Ph has the sound /f/ in Greek. English has kept the ph, merely Spanish has changed it to f equally in fotografia. This is why English language spelling is so difficult and often does not make sense, even for native English language speakers.
Below is a list of borrowed words and the language they come up from. You probably utilize many f these words every 24-hour interval.
- dollar (Dutch)–connected to a mint where coins are made.
- zero (Standard arabic)–Many words relating to math come form Arabic.
- alarm (Italian)–to arms
- assistant, zebra, jumbo, yam (African tribal languages)
- ketchup (Chinese)
- pyjamas (Urdu and Persian)
- giraffe (Arabic)
- anime, sushi, karaoke (Japanese)
- moccasin (Native American tribal languages)
- ski (Norwegian)
- penguin (Welsh)
- ballot (Italian)–means a modest pebble cast into a box to vote
- canteloupe (Italian)–named after a boondocks where this melon grows
- massage (French)
Many common English words were borrowed, in part form Greek. Many other languages have besides borrowed these discussion parts, so you language may have cognates with these words. This will make information technology easier for you to earn them. You will run into the word function, some example words, and an case sentence.
- anti (against)–antibacterial. You demand to shower with a ntibacterial soap before surgery.
- ast (er)–astronomy, asteroid. Astronomy is the study of stars and planets.
- aqu (h2o)–aquarium. A fish may live in an aquarium.
- auto (self)–automated. An automatic transmission changes gears by itself.
- bio (life)–biology, biography. A biography is the story of someone'southward life.
- chrome (color)–monochrome. A monochrome image has only i color.
- chrono (time)–chronicle. A chronicle is a story told over time.
- geo (earth)–geology. Geology is the written report of the earth.
- graph (write)–autograph. Your autograph is your signature.
- hydr (water)–dehydrate. If you lot don't potable enough water, you may go dehydrated.
- path (feel)–sympathy. I felt southwardympathy for her when her begetter died.
- phono (sound)–telephone. You can hear someone's vocalisation on the telephone.
- photo (light)–photocopy. Delight brand a photocopy of this recipe for me.
- tele (far)–tv. A tv lets you see shows all over the world.
Although no one speaks Latin anymore, many parts of Latin live on in word parts. Many languages take borrowed from Latin, especially for math, science, and medical words. Chances are you have Latin cognates in your linguistic communication.
- audi (hear)–audience. The audience enjoyed the concert.
- bene (skilful)–benefit. My new job has many excellent benefits.
- brev (curt– cursory, abbreviate. We can a bbreviate Mister to Mr.
- circ (circular)–circumvolve, circus, broadcast. Nosotros may need to circulate if at that place is no place to park.
- dict (say)–dictate, diction. Dictate the letter yous desire to send, and I'll write it.
- doc (teach)–document, doctrine. Delight read this document before you make a decision.
- gen (birth)–generation. There are 3 generations in her home, the grandparents, the parents, and the kids.
- jur (law) jury–On no! I just got a summons for jury duty.
- lev (lift)–drag, lift. Accept the elevator to the 5th flooring.
- luc, lum (light)–translucent, illuminate. You tin can encounter some light through something translucent.
- manu (paw)–manicure, manual. A construction worker does transmission labor.
- mis, mit (ship)–transmit. You can transmit your message several means.
- pac (peace)–pacifist. A pacifist does not believe in war.
- port (carry)–portable, consign. A laptop is a portable computer.
- scrib, scrip (write)–script, describe. Please draw your hometown.
- sens (feel)–sensitive. She is sensitive, every bit her feelings are easily hurt.
- terr (earth)–territory, terrestrial. A wolf has a huge territory in the wild.
- tim (fright)–timid. A timid person is fearful and shy.
- vac (empty)–vacuum, evacuate. Delight evacuate the building when you lot hear the fire warning.
- vid, vis (see)–video, vision. He has poor vision, so he needs glasses.
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- to stop at aught–This means to exist willing to practice anything to achieve success. Stephen will stop at nothing to win a large Christmas bonus.
- to law downwardly the law–This means to strongly affirm your dominance. After Charlie got into his fifth car accident, his parents laid downwards the constabulary. No more driving!
Source: https://commongroundinternational.com/learning-english/borrowed-words-english-languages/
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